Foreign Trade

Exports

Exports from Trinidad and Tobago can be divided into 4 major areas:

  • Energy based including crude oil and refined petroleum products, methanol, urea, anhydrous ammonia, iron and steel products;
  • Traditional agricultural exports including sugar, cocoa, coffee and citrus;
  • Non traditional agricultural exports such as processed fish, shrimp, vegetables and fruit, as well as cut flowers;
  • Manufactured goods of a wide variety from food stuffs, alcoholic and non-alcoholic beverages, to air-conditioning units and motor vehicle batteries.

The Energy sector has been the most significant contributor to foreign exchange earnings of the country. Crude oil and refined products account for around 45% of total export earnings while petrochemical exports account for around 30% of export earnings.

Major Exports

  Exported Products 1994 Values (F.O.B.) TT$000
1 Petroleum and Petroleum Products 5,436,786.3
2 Inorganic Chemicals 1,349,483.2
3 Organic Chemicals 1,144,379.6
4 Iron and Steel 957,733.5
5 Fertilizers, Manufactured 348,142.4
6 Beverages 234,213.9
7 Gas, Natural and Manufactured 196,071.3
8 Non-Metal Mineral Manufactures 173,359.7
9 Paper Manufactures 156,081.2
10 Sugar, Sugar Preparations and Honey 130,148.1
11 Perfume Material 107,648.3
12 Miscellaneous Manufactured Articles 99,387.9
13 Cereal, Cereal Preparations 98,980.4
14 Animal Feeds 74,104.1
15 Miscellaneous Food Preparations 64,350.2
16 Vegetables and Fruits 61,409.1
17 Clothing 61,092.6
18 Coffee, Tea, Cocoa, Spices 59,500.7
19 Manufactures of Metal 57,821.6
20 Fish and Fish Preparations 53,084.3

Source: Central Statistical Office

Main Trading Partners:

Geographic Distribution of Exports from 1990 to 1994 (%)

Countries
 
1990
 
1991
 
1992
 
1993
 
1994
 
United States 55.7 48.6 47.1 45.6 42.9
CARICOM 13.0 12.8 13.8 20.2 20.0
Other 14.7 16.3 22.0 16.0 16.0
Central and South America (excluding Guyana, French Guyana,
Surinam and Belize)

3.5

8.3

7.1

7.3

10.2

European Community (excluding the U.K.) 5.4 6.9 3.6 2.6 5.9
Puerto Rico and the US Virgin Islands 1.9 1.3 1.6 2.7 2.9
United Kingdom 2.9 2.2 1.7 2.1 1.3
Canada 1.4 2.1 1.8 2.1 0.5
Japan 0.8 1.3 1.0 1.1 0.2
European Free Trade Association 0.7 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.1
  100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

Source: Central Statistical Office.

Link of Sources:
http://www.cso.gov.tt/
http://www.central-bank.org.tt/